Phuket grew rich on tin mining from the 1500s onwards, trading with Portuguese, Dutch, Chinese and Indian merchants. In 1785 the island famously resisted a Burmese attack, led by the heroines Thao Thep Kasattri and Thao Si Sunthon, whose monument stands at the Heroines Monument.
Hokkien Chinese miners shaped Old Phuket Town's shophouses, temples and food. Tourism took over from tin in the 1970s and 1980s, and the island recovered strongly after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.
Travel information
- Country: Thailand
- Language: Thai; English is widely used in tourist areas.
- Currency: Thai baht (THB).
- Time zone: Indochina Time, UTC+7.
- Suggested stay: Four to seven days for beaches, the old town and island trips.